每日一練|考研英語一翻譯篇真題練習（一）

　　2021考研英語翻譯篇真題練習是考試前必不可少的，翻譯不難也比較拿分，只需要一點技巧就可以了，大部分人都可以做到，但平時一定要多練習，下面是2021年的考研英語真題供學習使用！

　　01

　　One basic weakness in a conservation system based wholly on economic motives is that most members of the land community have no economic value.Yet these creatures are members of the biotic community and,if its stability depends on its integrity,they are entitled to continuance.

　　譯：

　　一個完全基于經(jīng)濟動機的環(huán)境保護系統(tǒng)的基本缺陷是，陸地生物群落中的大多數(shù)成員都沒有經(jīng)濟價值。然而,這些物種都是生物群落的成員,如果生物群落的穩(wěn)定依賴于它自身的完整性的話，那么這些生物就有權利繼續(xù)生存下去。

　　02

　　Some species of tree have been“read out of the party”by economics-minded foresters because they grow too slowly,or have too low a sale vale to pay as timber crops(49)In Europe,where forestry is ecologically more advanced,the non-commercial tree species are recognized as members of native forest community,to be preserved as such,within reason.Moreover,some have been found to have a valuable function in building up soil fertility.The interdependence of the forest and its constituent tree species,ground flora,and fauna is taken for granted.

　　譯：

　　某些種類的樹已被一些以經(jīng)濟為重的林務員“驅逐"了，因為它們生長得太過緩慢或者作為木材的售價太低。(49)在林業(yè)生態(tài)更為發(fā)達的歐洲，沒有商業(yè)價值的樹種被合理地看成是當?shù)厣秩郝涞某蓡T，并得到相應的保護。此外，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)有些樹種在增強土壤肥力方面起著重要作用。森林和組成森林的樹種、地表植物群和動物群的相互依賴被認為是理所當然的。

　　03

　　It is painful to read these roundabout accounts today.We have no land ethic yet,(47)but we have at least drawn near the point of admitting that birds should continue as a matter of intrinsic right,regardless of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us.

　　譯：

　　現(xiàn)在，讀這些拐彎抹角的陳述讓人感到痛苦。雖然我們還沒有土地的倫理觀，(47)但是我們至少已幾乎承認,無論鳥類對我們而言有無經(jīng)濟價值，出于其自身固有的權利，它們都應生存下去。