2019-2020全國碩士研究生入學(xué)英語考試試題!附答案。目前已經(jīng)公布,準(zhǔn)備考英語一的考研考生注意,閱讀試題、作文題都是考試大拿分大題,同時也涉及到較多的單詞量,下面來看詳細(xì)內(nèi)容。
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Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)
Even if families are less likely to sit down to eat together than was once the case,millions of Britons will none the less have partaken this weekend of one of the
nation's great traditions:the Sunday roast.__1__ a cold winter's day,few culinary pleasures can __2__it.Yet as we report now,the food police are determined that this __3__ should be rendered yet another guilty pleasure __4__ to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority(FSA)has __5__ a public warning about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked __6__ high temperatures.
This means that people should __7__ crisping their roast potatoes,spurn thin-crust pizzas and only __8__ toast their bread.But where is the evidence to support such alarmist advice?__9__ studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice,there is no __10__ evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is"__11__ to be carcinogenic"but have no hard scientific proof.__12__ the precautionary principle,it could be argued that it is __13__ to follow the FSA advice.__14__,it was rumored that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a __15__.Doubtless a piece of boiled beef can always be __16__ up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables,without the Yorkshire pudding and no wine.But would life be worth living?__17__,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods __18__,but to reduce their lifetime intake.However,their __19__ risks coming across as exhortation and nannying.Constant health scares just __20__ with no one listening.
1.A In B Towards C On D Till
2.A match B express C satisfy D influence
3.A patience B enjoyment C surprise D concern
4.A intensified B privileged C compelled D guaranteed
5.A issued B received C ignored D canceled
6.A under B at C for D by
7.A forget B regret C finish D avoid
8.A partially B regularly C easily D initially
9.A Unless B Since C If D While
10.A secondary B external C inconclusive D negative
11.A insufficient B bound C likely D slow
12.A On the basis of B At the cost of C In addition to D In contrast to
13.A interesting B advisable C urgent D fortunate
14.A As usual B In particular C By definition D After all
15.A resemblance B combination C connection D pattern
16.A made B served C saved D used
17.A To be fair B For instance C To be brief D in general
18.A reluctantly B entirely C gradually D carefully
19.A promise B experience C campaign D competition
20.A follow up B pick up C open up D end up
解析:
今年完形填空的難度較前兩年略難,雖然話題不難理解,但不易把握上下文的線索。需要對文章內(nèi)容有全面和精準(zhǔn)的把握才能做好。主要內(nèi)容講的是雖然烤肉之類的食品是會對健康帶來危害,我們對這些健康方面的危言聳聽也不可過
度恐慌。屬于比較生活的話題。
下面我們一起來看一下答案及解析。
1.【答案】C On
【解析】
此處考察介詞詞義辨析。On a cold winter's day意思是在一個寒冷冬日。
介詞on后加具體的某一天;in后加一段時間,例如in winter,in 2002;toward表方向,不與時間搭配;till意思是直到,例如till tomorrow,till next week,與句意不符。故正確答案為on。
2.【答案】A match
【解析】
此處考察動詞詞義辨析。文章的首段首句提到:即使家庭成員不太可能經(jīng)常坐下來一起吃飯,但數(shù)百萬英國人將在這個周末參加這個國家最偉大的
傳統(tǒng)活動之一:星期日烤肉。On a cold winter's day,few culinary pleasures can__2__it.在一個寒冷的冬日,很少有什么樂趣與之匹配。
match匹配。express表達(dá)。satisfy滿足,滿意;確信;符合。influence影響。
3.【答案】B enjoyment
【解析】
此處考察上下文邏輯關(guān)系。上文說到星期日烤肉是一項(xiàng)開心的活動。后文Yet進(jìn)行語義轉(zhuǎn)折:然而正如現(xiàn)在報道的那樣,食品衛(wèi)生部門認(rèn)為這種會導(dǎo)致另一種有罪的快樂損害我們的健康。enjoyment樂趣與上文pleasures和下文another pleasures互為關(guān)聯(lián)信息。patience耐心,耐性。surprise驚喜。concern關(guān)心。
4.【答案】D guaranteed
【解析】
此處考察非謂語動詞做后置定語的用法??崭袼诰渲赋觯哼@種快樂會導(dǎo)致另一種有罪的快樂,損害我們的健康。guaranteed有保證的,一定的,填入空格處意為:這種快樂會導(dǎo)致另一種有罪的快樂,肯定會損害我們的健康。intensified增強(qiáng),加劇;privileged享有特權(quán),專用,特許;compelled強(qiáng)迫。
5.【答案】A issued
【解析】此處考察詞義辨析。
The Food Standards Authority(FSA)has __5__ apublic warning...食品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)管理局一項(xiàng)公開的警告。
6.
【答案】B at
【解析】此處考察介詞辨析。in some foods cooked __6__ high temperatures.under在下面;for為了;因?yàn)?對于;by在…旁邊;通過;由于;經(jīng)過。
7.
【答案】D avoid
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